From the Wikipedia article on
Neil Armstrong, section "First Moon Walk"
Although the official NASA flight
plan called for a crew rest period before extra-vehicular activity,
Armstrong requested that the EVA be moved to earlier in the evening,
Houston time. Once Armstrong and Aldrin were ready to go outside, Eagle
was depressurized, the hatch was opened and Armstrong made his way down
the ladder first.
A11v 1092338.ogg
Armstrong describes the lunar
surface.
At the bottom of the ladder,
Armstrong said "I'm going to step off the LEM now" (referring to the
Apollo Lunar Module). He then turned and set his left boot on the
surface at 2:56 UTC July 21, 1969,[76] then spoke the famous words
"That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind."[77]
Armstrong had decided on this
statement following a train of thought that he had had after launch and
during the hours after landing.[78] The broadcast did not have the "a"
before "man", rendering the phrase a contradiction (as man in such use
is synonymous with mankind). NASA and Armstrong insisted for years that
static had obscured the "a", with Armstrong stating he would never make
such a mistake, but after repeated listenings to recordings, Armstrong
admitted he must have dropped the "a".[77] Armstrong later said he
"would hope that history would grant me leeway for dropping the
syllable and understand that it was certainly intended, even if it was
not said – although it might actually have been".[79]
Armstrong on the Moon
It has since been claimed that
acoustic analysis of the recording reveals the presence of the missing
"a";[77][80] Peter Shann Ford, an Australia-based computer programmer,
conducted a digital audio analysis and claims that Armstrong did, in
fact, say "a man", but the "a" was inaudible due to the limitations of
communications technology of the time.[77][81][82] Ford and James R.
Hansen, Armstrong's authorized biographer, presented these findings to
Armstrong and NASA representatives, who conducted their own
analysis.[83] The article by Ford, however, is published on Ford's own
web site rather than in a peer-reviewed scientific journal, and
linguists David Beaver and Mark Liberman wrote of their skepticism of
Ford's claims on the blog Language Log.[84] Although Armstrong found
Ford's analysis "persuasive",[85] he expressed his preference that
written quotations include the "a" in parentheses.
______
76. Harland, David (1999).
Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions. ISBN 1-85233-099-6
77. a b c d Mikkelson,
Barbara; David Mikkelson (October 2006). "One Small Misstep:
Neil Armstrong's First Words on the Moon". Snopes.com. Urban
Legends Reference Pages. p. 1. Retrieved September 19, 2009.
78. Hansen, James R. (October 3,
2006). "Armstrong's
Abbreviated Article: Notes from the Expert". Language Log.
Retrieved August 28, 2007.
79. Nickell, Duane S. (2008).
Guidebook for the scientific traveler: visiting astronomy and space.
Rutgers University Press. p. 175. ISBN 978-0-8135-4374-1.
80. Goddard, Jacqui (October 2,
2006). "One
small word is one giant sigh of relief for Armstrong". The Times
(London). Retrieved August 28, 2007.
81. Ford, Peter Shann (September
17, 2006). "Electronic
Evidence and Physiological Reasoning Identifying the Elusive Vowel "a"
in Neil Armstrong's Statement on First Stepping onto the Lunar Surface"
(reprint). CollectSpace.com. Retrieved August 28, 2007.
82. "Software
finds missing 'a' in Armstrong's moon quote". CNN.com. Associated
Press. October 1, 2006. Archived from the original on October 4, 2006.
Retrieved August 28, 2007.
83. Smith, Veronica (October 2,
2006). "Armstrong's
Moon landing speech rewritten". Cosmos Magazine. Agence
France-Presse. Retrieved August 29, 2007.
84.
Language Log. "One
small step backwards". (including audio)
Language Log. "One
75-millisecond step before a "man"".
Language Log. "Armstrong's
abbreviated article: the smoking gun?".
Language Log. "Armstrong's
abbreviated article: notes from the expert".
Language Log. "First
Korean on the moon!".
Language Log. "What
Neil Armstrong said".
85. Carreau, Mark (September 29,
2006). "High-tech
analysis may rewrite space history". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved
September 30, 2006.
_____
Y lo cierto es que yo no recuerdo bien qué es lo que oí en
aquella madrugada de verano de 1969.... pero allí estaba, delante
de la tele, pendiente de Armstrong y de Aldrin, como medio mundo.
Hasta siempre, Comandante.
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