A commentary on Kevin Kelly's post On the Origin of Technological Species:
Astute readers should notice the origins of this famous passage, altered and paraphrased by Kirk Holden, and tweaked by me.
"If during the long course of ages and under varying conditions of
instrumentation, technical tools vary at all in the several parts of
their organization, and I think this cannot be disputed; if there be,
owing to the high geometrical powers of increase of each kind of
instrument, at some age, season, or year, a severe struggle for market
share, and this certainly cannot be disputed; then, considering the
infinite complexity of the relations of all instantiated artifacts of
technology to each other and to their conditions of existence, causing
an infinite diversity in structure, constitution, and habits, to be
advantageous to them, I think it would be a most extraordinary fact if
no variation ever had occurred useful to each technical artifact's own
duration, in the same way as so many variations have occurred useful to
nature. But if variations useful to any technical artifact do occur,
assuredly individual tools thus characterized will have the best chance
of being preserved in the struggle for product life; and from the
strong principle of inheritance of specific technical solutions in
hardware and software, they will tend to produce divergent forms
similarly characterized. This principle of preservation, I have called,
for the sake of brevity, Technological Progress. Technological
Progress, on the principle of qualities being inherited at
corresponding ages, can modify the IP, improved feature set, or new
models, as easily as the earlier form."
Of course in the original passage
Darwin argued the converse: that natural selection paralleled the same
kind of selection we see in tools. The dynamics of evolution within
nature and technology have many parallels, I argue, because they are
driven by the same forces of exotropy and self-organization.
And my commentary:
Well, I'm literal-minded, so I'd say, "useful for users" not useful for
the technological artifacts. And that makes all the difference;
conscious selection by users we see as no problem; it is natural
selection carried out by no intelligent user or designer that Darwin
was trying to theorize, and that makes all the difference. That said,
there are of course intriguing reflections to pursue when comparing
natural and artificial selection. Darwin been there, done that too, but
it can be redone. There's a natural-artificial selection of ideas, and
the idea of natural selection is also honed and improved by reflecting
about it.
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