From E. O. Wilson, Consilience p. 147:
"In a classic 1945 compendium, the American anthropologist George
P. Murdock listed the universals of culture, which he defined as the
social behaviors and institutions recorded in the Human Relations Area
Files for every one of the hundreds of societies studied to that time.
There are sixty-seven universals in the list":
Age-grading
Athletic sports
Bodily
adornment
Calendar
Cleanliness
training
Community
organization
Cooking
Cooperative
labor
Cosmology
Courtship
Dancing
Decorative
art
Divination
Division of
labor
Dream
interpretation
Education
Eschatology
Ethics
Ethno-botany
Etiquette
Faith healing
Family
feasting
Folklore
Food taboos
Funeral rites
Games
Gestures
Gift-giving
Government
Greetings
Hair
styles
Hospitality
Housing
Hygiene
Incest
taboos
Inheritance rules
Joking
Kin groups
Kinship
nomenclature
Language
Law
Luck superstitions
Magic
Marriage
Mealtimes
Medicine
Obstetrics
Penal
sanctions
Personal names
Population
policy
Postnatal care
Pregnancy
usages
Property rights
Propitiation
of supernatural beings
Puberty customs
Religious
ritual
Residence
rules
Sexual
restrictions
Soul
concepts
Status
differentiation
Surgery
Tool-making
Trade
Visiting
Weather
control
Weaving
Source: George P. Murdock, "The Common Denominator of Cultures." In The
Science of Man in the World Crisis. Ed. Ralph Linton. New
York: Columbia UP, 1945. Wilson also refers the reader to Donald E. Brown, Human
Universals (Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1991).
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